Conditions here are extreme. The pressure exceeds 1,100 times standard atmospheric pressure — equivalent to 50 jumbo jets stacked on a single person. Temperatures hover just above freezing, yet hydrothermal vents spew water hot enough to melt lead. Remarkably, life thrives. Giant amphipods (shrimp-like creatures the size of rabbits), snailfish with gelatinous bodies, and bioluminescent jellyfish have adapted to the crushing dark.
Name: _________________________ Class: _________________________ Date: _________________________ Time allowed: 50 minutes Total marks: /40 Section A: Reading Passage (Fiction) Read the passage below carefully, then answer the questions that follow.
The wind howled like a wounded animal as Ezra climbed the spiral staircase for the hundredth time that week. Each iron step groaned beneath his boots, a language only he understood. At seventy-three, his legs had forgotten the spring of youth, but his hands — gnarled as ancient driftwood — still knew the weight of the brass oil can, the turn of the wick.
Scientists are only beginning to explore these depths using remotely operated vehicles (ROVs). Each dive reveals new species — and disturbing evidence of human impact. Plastic bags, aluminium cans, and even a discarded Christmas tree have been filmed at the bottom of the Mariana Trench. “We are polluting the deepest wilderness on Earth,” says marine biologist Dr. Lena Okonkwo. “The trench is no longer pristine.” 7. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? Choose one: (1 mark)
a) ________________________________
(2 marks) 5. Why does Ezra whisper “There you are, old girl” to the lighthouse beam? (2 marks) 6. Explain how the writer creates a sad or lonely atmosphere in the final two paragraphs. Refer to at least two examples from the text. (3 marks) Section C: Reading Passage (Non-Fiction) Read the article below, then answer the questions that follow. year 8 comprehension worksheet pdf
b) ________________________________
| Word | Meaning | |------|---------| | 12. gnarled (fiction) | A) giving off light naturally | | 13. algorithm (fiction) | B) twisted and rough | | 14. bioluminescent (non-fiction) | C) a step-by-step process or set of rules | | 15. pristine (non-fiction) | D) unspoiled, pure, original condition |
Extension Activity (Optional) Research task: Find one image of a Fresnel lens and one image of the Mariana Trench. Write two sentences explaining how each image connects to the texts you have read. End of worksheet. Save as “Year_8_Comprehension_Worksheet.pdf” for printing or digital distribution.
Below him, the sea chewed at the cliffs. Above, the lantern room waited, cold and patient. Tonight would be his last shift. Tomorrow, automation would arrive — a silent algorithm of sensors and LEDs — and Ezra Keeper, the last keeper of Puffin Island, would become a memory.
