Los: Miserables 2019

A masterpiece of social thriller. Do not watch it expecting hope. Watch it because you need to understand why the hope ran out.

Set not in the barricades of post-Napoleonic Paris, but in the housing projects of Montfermeil—the very place where Hugo set the home of the Thénardiers—Ly’s film is a powder keg of social realism, police brutality, and simmering communal rage. This is not a musical. There is no singing, no soaring redemption arc. There is only the concrete jungle, the drone’s eye view, and the slow, inexorable countdown to a riot. Ly, a director who grew up in the same Montfermeil estates he films, structures the narrative like a classical tragedy with three clear acts, mirroring the triptych of Hugo’s original novel: Fantine, Cosette, and Marius. los miserables 2019

Where Hugo’s novel ends with Valjean dying in peace, forgiven by Cosette, Ly’s film offers no catharsis. It offers only the concrete, the drone, and the flame. In 2019, Ladj Ly took the most beloved title in French literature and turned it into an indictment. Les Misérables are still here. They are still angry. And they are still waiting for justice that never comes. A masterpiece of social thriller

When Buzz flies his drone, he sees everything the police try to hide. The drone democratizes surveillance. It takes the power of the panopticon—Foucault’s nightmare of the state watching you—and turns it back on the state. In the final, terrifying sequence, the drone is grounded. The only perspective left is Stéphane’s human eye, staring down a child with a bottle of fire. Without the witness, there is only violence. The ending of Les Misérables (2019) is notorious. After the police are trapped, Issa reappears. He has retrieved a Molotov cocktail. He walks slowly toward Stéphane, who has his gun drawn. Stéphane screams: “Ne tire pas!” (“Don’t shoot!”) but it is unclear if he is talking to Issa or to himself. Set not in the barricades of post-Napoleonic Paris,