Ibw-959z -

| Cell line | GI₅₀ (nM) | % Inhibition of p‑AKT (Ser473) at 1 nM | |-----------|----------|----------------------------------------| | OCI‑Ly3 | 0.12 ± 0.02 | 95 % | | MEC‑1 | 0.18 ± 0.03 | 92 % | | A549 | 31 ± 4 | 18 % | | MCF‑7 | 38 ± 5 | 22 % |

Intermediate A (5 mmol) was coupled with (S)‑2‑(3‑pyridyl)‑pyrrolidine‑1‑carboxylic acid using HATU/DIPEA in DMF (0 °C → rt, 4 h) to give IBW‑959z (78 % isolated yield).

IBW‑959z: A Novel Small‑Molecule Inhibitor of the PI3K‑δ Pathway with Potent Antitumor Activity in Pre‑clinical Models IBW-959z

Figure 1A (dose‑response curves) illustrates the steep inhibition profile for PI3K‑δ. IBW‑959z inhibited proliferation of PI3K‑δ‑dependent cell lines with GI₅₀ values in the low‑picomolar range (Table 2). In contrast, the PI3K‑α/β‑dependent A549 and MCF‑7 lines were ~100‑fold less sensitive (GI₅₀ ≈ 30–40 nM).

4‑Fluorobenzaldehyde (10 mmol) was condensed with 2‑aminopyrimidine (10 mmol) in ethanol (30 mL) under reflux for 6 h to afford intermediate A (85 % yield). | Cell line | GI₅₀ (nM) | %

| Parameter | Value | |-----------|-------| | Cmax (µg mL⁻¹) | 5.2 | | Tmax (h) | 0.75 | | AUC₀‑∞ (µg·h mL⁻¹) | 38 | | t½ (h) | 7.1 | | Oral F (%) | 68 | | Clearance (CL/F, mL min⁻¹ kg⁻¹) | 2.4 | | Volume of distribution (Vd/F, L kg⁻¹) | 4.1 |

Figure 2B shows dose‑dependent suppression of phospho‑AKT and phospho‑S6 in OCI‑Ly3 cells, confirming pathway blockade. Key PK parameters are summarized in Table 3 . Key PK parameters are summarized in Table 3

PI3K‑δ inhibition; IBW‑959z; targeted therapy; B‑cell lymphoma; small‑molecule inhibitor; pre‑clinical development 1. Introduction The phosphoinositide 3‑kinase (PI3K) signalling axis regulates cell growth, survival, and metabolism. Dysregulation of the PI3K pathway is a hallmark of many cancers, with the PI3K‑δ isoform being especially critical in B‑cell development and function (1,2). Clinically approved PI3K‑δ inhibitors (e.g., idelalisib, duvelisib) have demonstrated efficacy in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) and follicular lymphoma, yet their therapeutic windows are limited by off‑target toxicities, notably hepatotoxicity and colitis (3,4).