If you then define the same function (write its body) in the same source file or a linked object file, you are contradicting that directive. The compiler rightly complains because it doesn't know whether to treat the function as imported from a DLL or as a local function. Problematic code (in an executable project):
— using the same header for both DLL and client without proper conditionals: a function declared dllimport may not be defined
// myheader.h __declspec(dllimport) void myFunction(); // Client sees this But then the DLL's own .cpp file also includes this header and tries to define myFunction , causing the same error. 1. Use a macro to switch between dllimport and dllexport Common pattern (in a shared header): If you then define the same function (write